Assuntos
Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Oftalmológicos , Oftalmologia , Estrabismo , Humanos , Estrabismo/cirurgia , Estrabismo/fisiopatologia , Oftalmologia/educação , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Oftalmológicos/métodos , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Oftalmológicos/educação , Modelos Anatômicos , Músculos Oculomotores/cirurgia , Educação de Pós-Graduação em Medicina/métodosRESUMO
Learning about human eye movements broadens our comprehension of the visuomotor system and aids in the effective management of strabismus. One's clinical practice is improved by a dynamic simulation of human eye movements using physical models of the extraocular muscles (EOMs). We use our eyeball model to teach the basics of strabismus to undergraduate students and ophthalmology residents. In Listing's plane, extraocular movements of each muscle and the angle demonstration are being used to familiarize students with their knowledge. The degree of the residents' understanding of strabismus is significantly influenced by the eyeball strabismus simulator. This model is an inexpensive, Do It Yourself (DIY) model that is simple to build.
Assuntos
Músculos Oculomotores , Estrabismo , Humanos , Músculos Oculomotores/fisiologia , Movimentos Oculares , EstudantesRESUMO
For beginner surgeons, it is difficult to recognize the posterior capsule during cataract surgery. In the case of brown cataracts with a thin posterior capsule and in cataracts with asteroid hyalosis, it is difficult to identify the capsule before intraocular lens (IOL) implantation even for expert surgeons. Here we illustrate five important signs, which can be practiced in routine cases to make sure the posterior capsule is intact, before IOL implantation.
